Preparing for the UTME without the official syllabus is one of the biggest mistakes JAMB candidates make. The JAMB syllabus for Mathematics clearly outlines all the topics you are expected to study, helping you focus on what truly matters for the exam.
If you want to boost your score and avoid reading irrelevant materials, this guide contains the latest JAMB Mathematics syllabus, including a breakdown of all topics and information on how to download the JAMB Mathematics syllabus PDF for proper preparation.
The JAMB Mathematics syllabus 2026 outlines the complete list of topics candidates must study to prepare effectively for the upcoming UTME.
- ALSO SEE: JAMB EXAM SYLLABUS FOR OTHER SUBJECTS
Take note.
Expect about 40 questions in your JAMB Maths exam from different topics under these 5 sections of the JAMB Mathematics syllabus.
Sections
What are the topics in JAMB Mathematics syllabus?
The PDF version of this syllabus is at the end of this post for your FREE download.
The key topics in JAMB Mathematics are grouped into different sections to make preparation easier for candidates.
Below is the latest JAMB Mathematics syllabus, arranged according to the official structure provided by JAMB.
Number and numeration
1. Number bases
- operations in different number bases from 2 to 10
- conversion from one base to another including fractional parts
2. Fraction, decimal, approximation and percentage
- fractions and decimals;
- significant figures;
- decimal places;
- percentage errors;
- simple interest;
- profit and loss percent;
- ratio, proportion and rate;
- shares and valued added tax (VAT).
3. Indices, logarithms and surds
- laws of indices;
- standard form;
- laws of logarithm;
- logarithm of any positive number to a given base
- change of bases in logarithm and application;
- relationship between indices and logarithm;
- surds.
4. Sets
- types of sets
- algebra of sets
- Venn diagrams and their applications
Algebra
1. Polynomials
- (a) change of subject of formula
- (b) factor and remainder theorems
- (c) factorization of polynomials of degree not exceeding 3.
- (d) multiplication and division of polynomials
- (e) roots of polynomials not exceeding degree 3
- (f) simultaneous equations including one linear one quadratic;
- (g) graphs of polynomials of degree not greater than 3.
2. Variation:
- (a) direct
- (b) inverse
- (c) joint
- (d) partial
- (e) percentage increase and decrease
3. Inequalities:
- (a) analytical and graphical solutions of linear inequalities;
- (b) quadratic inequalities with integral roots only.
4. Progression:
- (a) nth term of a progression
- (b) sum of A.P. and G.P.
5. Binary Operations:
- (a) properties of closure, commutativity, associativity and distributivity;
- (b) identity and inverse elements (simple cases only).
6. Matrices and Determinants:
- (a) algebra of matrices not exceeding 3 x 3;
- (b) determinants of matrices not exceeding 3 x 3;
- (c) inverses of 2 x 2 matrices [excluding quadratic and higher degree equations].
Geometry / Trigonometry
1. Euclidean Geometry:
- (a) Properties of angles and lines
- (b) Polygons: triangles, quadrilaterals and general polygons;
- (c) Circles: angle properties, cyclic quadrilaterals and intersecting chords;
- (d) construction.
2. Mensuration:
- (a) lengths and areas of plane geometrical figures.
- (b) lengths of arcs and chords of a circle;
- (c) Perimeters and areas of sectors and segments of circles;
- (d) surface areas and volumes of simple solids and composite figures;
- (e) the earth as a sphere:
- longitudes and latitudes.
3. Loci:
- locus in 2 dimensions based on geometric principles relating to lines and curves.
4. Coordinate Geometry:
- (a) midpoint and gradient of a line segment;
- (b) distance between two points;
- (c) parallel and perpendicular lines;
- (d) equations of straight lines.
5. Trigonometry:
- (a) trigonometrical ratios of angles;
- (b) angles of elevation and depression;
- (c) bearings;
- (d) areas and solutions of triangle;
- (e) graphs of sine and cosine;
- (f) sine and cosine formulae.
Calculus
1. Differentiation:
- (a) limit of a function
- (b) differentiation of explicit algebraic and simple trigonometrical functions – sine, cosine and tangent.
2. Application of differentiation:
- (a) rate of change;
- (b) maxima and minima.
3. Integration:
- (a) integration of explicit algebraic and simple trigonometrical functions;
- (b) area under the curve.
Statistics
1. Representation of data:
- (a) frequency distribution;
- (b) histogram, bar chart and pie chart.
2. Measures of Location:
- (a) mean, mode and median of ungrouped and grouped data – (simple cases only);
- (b) cumulative frequency.
3. Measures of Dispersion:
- range, mean deviation, variance and standard deviation.
4. Permutation and Combination:
- (a) Linear and circular arrangements;
- (b) Arrangements involving repeated objects.
5. Probability:
- (a) experimental probability (tossing of coin, throwing of a dice etc);
- (b) Addition and multiplication of probabilities (mutual and independent cases).
Understanding the full JAMB Mathematics exam syllabus will help you focus on examinable areas and avoid wasting time on unrelated topics.
Source: JAMB IBASS
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